Returning to this series, I aimed to explore games that would provide insight into how Satan, demons, and the devil were perceived in the Middle Ages. Here is the first of those.
Fantasy Wargaming
Edited by Bruce Galloway (1981, 1982). 220 pages.
Every gamer of a certain age has owned this game at least once, and some of us have owned it multiple times. It claims to be "The Highest Level of All." I am surprised that the cover, with the summoned devil about ready to grab that old wizard, didn't hamper sales.
I have seen a few different versions of this book. A letter-sized hardcover, a digest-sized book, and I swear a softcover version. It was a regular feature of the Science Fiction & Fantasy Book Club, and I suspect that is how it got into so many hands.
The book is quite lengthy and contains numerous historical details. No shock. It was written by a bunch of gamers from Cambridge University and edited into a (allegedly) comprehensive whole. I would describe the book as having more than one voice to be honest. There are parts that want to be an RPG or at least a coverage of RPGs (Wargames in the parlance of the book) and another voice that seems to disdain them. More on that.
The book is certainly more of an artifact of the 1970s rather than the 1980s. And 1970s College Elite at that. It is a book and style I typically subscribe to the "Second Generation" of gamers. These are the guys, typically college age, who picked up RPGs while on college campuses. They were not the First Generation (Gary and the folks around him), but they had similar backgrounds. For the record, I see myself more of the Third Generation, or Gen 2.5. I was in middle school and learned from people who had learned from the Second Generation.
There is a lot to unpack here. Not just in terms of the game itself but the history of the game. I would not be able to provide a thorough review of it for this particular post. I am not even sure I want to try. For starters, there is a notable disdain for RPGs in this book, particularly for D&D. I would call it a Fantasy Heartbreaker, but it never lets you get close enough to it to break your heart. Don't get me wrong; there is a lot here. Some of it is even good. I normally (or plan to, anyway) conclude these posts in this series with a recommendation on whether the game is a good fantasy game and whether it would be a suitable substitute for D&D at your table. The answer to both is very much a no.
So why go through the exercise of it?
There are some tidbits here that I like. While most modern players would balk at some of the ideas here- hell, some of it raised an eyebrow or two in the 1980s- there is a certain in situ charm about it. As described Fantasy Wargaming is 11th Century role-playing as viewed through the eyes of people in the 11th Century (and filtered through Cambridge students of the 20th Century).
In particular, there are comprehensive lists of fantasy arms and armor, often surpassing what you find in most games. The glossary on arms and armor (starting on p. 54) is rather great.
But for me, the best parts come from the sections on star/birth sign, social class, magic and monsters.
Star/Birth Sign
I am NOT a proponent of Astrology. But, I do see how/why it is important to Medieval characters and to witches in particular. This game provides some background and makes mechanical changes to the characters.
Social Class
Scattered throughout the book, it also informs and affects everything.
Magic
Likewise, scattered everywhere, there is some really great stuff here that I could mine for ideas. How much of it is practical at the game table? That I don't know. But it is fun to read. It has a mana system, which is always attractive but also always cumbersome.
Here is what the book says on the subject of Wise Women (p. 28):
Cunning Man/ Wise Woman. By far the most common user of magic in either the Dark or
Middle Ages. The Cunning Man or Wise Woman is a solitary, rural magician, usually situated
permanently in a single village or area. He/ she is part of the community, and usually accepted
until something unfortunate and inexplicable happens which can be fastened upon him/ her. The
Mage specializes in appropriate kinds of spell: the curing of people and domestic animals, the
bringing of disease and death as retribution, and certain kinds of detection (especially thief, lost
things, etc.). He/she uses immediately available materials for enchantment, and the basic
incantatory preparations for spells. Mainly "White" magic.
And Witches (p 28):
Witch. Member of a Devil-worshipping coven, in which magical skills are taught both by other
members and by demons themselves. Witchcraft is an eclectic, powerful type of magic, drawing
on as many traditions as the varied membership of the covens allows. The Witch is most effective
in magic involving people, and compulsion-Curing, Disease and Death, and Absolute Command
being the greatest specialities. Witches may be found in the highest and lowest walks of
society, in court, city and countryside alike. Other Mages may join covens and become Witches.,
without losing their own spell specializations. The Witch is almost always a secretive figure.
his/ her magical skills either being hidden or practiced in solitude. The Witch is automatically
damned, and all his/her magic Black.
I'll have to see where my Larina falls.
Monsters
There are many great ones here, mostly from Medieval Bestiaries. Some who have never made it to the pages of a Monster Manual. This includes the names of some demons and angels.
I think one of the reasons I keep coming back to this book is not the game value or even the editorial comments but rather for the depth of some of the information.
The reviews for Fantasy Wargaming were never great, some even going as far as calling it "the worst RPG ever made" which is a little harsh in my mind. It is not good, but it is not the worst. A proposed sequel to cover the classic and ancient world never happened and Bruce Galloway himself passed in 1984. In fact of the five main authors, only one is still with us.
Larina Nichols for Fantasy Wargaming
I can't not do a witch for this. That's crazy talk.
The game does cover witches and witchcraft:
Few questions in anthropology have
raised as much controversy as the nature of witchcraft. There are three quite separate views of the witch-the peasant magician, the pagan, and the devil worshipper. Fantasy Wargaming accepts all three as valid. Witches clearly exercised magic. and not just Supernatural powers by appeal Equally, the theory of a surviving pre-Christian Celtic fertility cult bas some force. Some ritual elements, notably the sacred dance and orgy, appear at the very beginning of the period, before diabolism bad really taken root. There are echoes of Bacchic revels, and of Diana's Wild Hunt.
Some medieval witches strenuously asserted their worship of a "different" god. Yet equally, the evidence for devil worship among medieval covens is overwhelming. (FW p. 24)
Yeah, I can work with that. The game is set roughly in the 1000s AD. Yeah, I can do that as well. I would lean in on the Larina living in Wales concept I have. Her mother is Welsh, her father a minor Saxon nobleman.
Witches, or Wise Women, in this game, get special treatment. In general, women characters have it rough in Fantasy Wargaming to reflect the 11th Century times the game is set. Wise Women and Witches though can break out of this bleakness just a little.
Larina might appear to be a Wise Woman, but she is a Witch. Of course, this means a pact with the Devil. I'll have to see how character creation works out. Though the section on religion mentions that there are some still holdover of Anglo-Saxons that follow the old Norse Gods. Could Larina be worshipping a version of Freya? I can make that work. MAYBE she worships some version of Helga or Mutter Natur from my Black Forest Mythos. Likely some Faery (p. 36) magic mixed in. Larina is very much a witch from the Margaret Murray mold. She likely pulls in a lot of different ideas. Of course to the authorities she is nothing more than a debased Satanist.
For this, I will refer to David Trimboli's breakdown of character creation.
Larina, Daughter of LarsFemale Welsh WitchStar Sign: Scorpio ♏︎
Ability Scores (adjusted for Star Sign)
Physique: 9
Agility: 12
Endurance: 10
Intelligence: 18
Faith: 15
Charisma: 16 14 (Scorpio)
Greed: 12 10 (Female -2)
Selfishness: 13 11 (Female -3, Scorpio +1)
Lust: 15 12 (Female -3)
Bravery: 12 10 (Female)
Social Class: 10 7 (Female -3)
Height: 5'3" Weight: 110lbs
Current Agility: 12
Literate: Yes
Speaks: Welsh, Anglo-English, German (Low)
Chance to Speak Language: 60%
Leadership: 9
Mana: 5
Birthrank: Firstborn Daughter
Father's Social Position: Land Reeve (13)
Misc. Traits/Bogeys: 3 Heretic, Bisexual, Gift of Tongues.
Spells
Flight: Mana 3 (Controlling: ♓︎/♐︎ Diminishing: ♍︎/♑︎)
Night Vision: Mana 2 (Controlling: ♋︎/♌︎ Diminishing: ♓︎/♒︎ )
Evil Eye: Mana 2 (Controlling: ♏︎/♋︎ Diminishing: ♐︎/♌︎)
Yeah it sucks to be a woman in the 11th Century in this game. No wonder she looks to witchcraft. But that is the type of character I would play. Load up the disadvantages! I'll still prevail. I am not going to get all bent out of shape about this. Those are the rules in the game, and since I am exploring the game, so be it. Plus, the raison d'être of this character will be to fight against the power of the Church, the Patriarchy, and well... I guess most of Europe at this point.
I also rolled for traits/bogeys for her. She is a heretic, bisexual, and has the gift of tongues. I think that means she must be some sort of Satanic witch for sure. Also, given that she is very intelligent, has the gift of languages, and is bi, I am going to avoid calling her a Cunning Linguist. Damn. I did it anyway.
Characters start out at 16 here. Damn, I half tempted to lift this whole character and make her part of Moria's background instead! Personally, I'd rather start her at 19, have her living on her own and do that whole "mysterious witch of the woods" concept.
Maybe in my "grand cosmology" this represents Larina as a Satanic witch. Sounds like something an edgy 16-year-old would do. "Mom! It's not a phase! I am dedicated to my Dark Lord Lucifer!" "That's nice, sweetie. Make sure you clean your room and finish your homework." "Ugh. Mom, you don't understand!"
She is a Scorpio. I wanted to keep that. But Scorpio, according to the rules, is the worst for a magic-using class. Well. I never bought into astrology anyway, so that is fine with me.
I like this character, but to be honest, there isn't a lot I can, or will, do with her. Nor can I recommend the game save as an interesting curiosity. Though I DO highly recommend Mike Monaco's "The Highest Level of All." It is a book dedicated to Fantasy Wargaming and does a better job than I ever will.
So she has had a ton of disadvantages thrown at her from the word go. She is super bright, can read, knows languages, and is a bit lusty. No wonder she is going to rebel. I love her already.
Links
~2.jpg "Moria Zami")
~2.jpg "Moria Zami")